十分钟学会正确的 GitHub 工作流，和开源作者们使用同一套流程

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流程图

init

• Remote: [main]init

• Local: null

• Disk: null

  git clone

• Remote: [main]init

• Local: [main]init

• Disk: init

  git checkout -b my-feature

  新建功能分支

• Remote: [main]init

• Local: [main]init [my-feature]init

• Disk: init

  修改代码

• Remote: [main]init

• Local: [main]init [my-feature]init

• Disk: changes 进行下一步之前最好用git diff查看改了什么

  git add , commit

• Remote: [main]init

• Local: [main]init [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  git push origin my-feature

• Remote: [main]init -> update(some-other-people) [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  git checkout main

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Disk: init

  git pull origin main

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Disk: update

  git checkout my-feature

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  git rebase main

  可能出现rebase conflict, 需要手动解决

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  git push -f origin my-feature

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  new pull request(in github)

• Remote: [main]init -> update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  维护者: squash and merge

  feature上众多改变合并为一个改变

• Remote: [main]init -> update -> update2 [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  delete branch my-feature

• Remote: [main]init -> update -> update2

• Local: [main]init->update [my-feature]init -> update -> f-commit

• Disk: f-commit

  git checkout main & git branch -D my-feature

• Remote: [main]init -> update -> update2

• Local: [main]init->update

• Disk: update

  git pull origin main

  完结

• Remote: [main]init -> update -> update2

• Local: [main]init -> update -> update2

• Disk: update2